DevExpress使用教程：XtraGridControl動(dòng)態(tài)添加右鍵菜單

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在使用 GridControl 的時(shí)候經(jīng)常需要添加右鍵菜單。一般的做法是自己創(chuàng)建菜單項(xiàng)，然后注冊(cè)GridView的Mouse-Click事件，然后Show出定義好的菜單。但是涉及到一些單擊事件會(huì)收到編輯器編輯狀態(tài)影響，所以Mouse-Click事件不好用。

幸好，GridView自帶了一個(gè)默認(rèn)的右鍵事件，專門用于彈出右鍵菜單用：PopupMenuShowing

為了調(diào)用方便，設(shè)計(jì)成一個(gè)靜態(tài)方法，調(diào)用的時(shí)候只用傳入需要注冊(cè)的網(wǎng)格就好：

GridViewMenuHelper.CreateCopyCellItem(gdvw);

這里，為傳入網(wǎng)格添加一個(gè)名為【復(fù)制XXX】(XXX為列頭)的方法，可以將鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)中的Cell中的數(shù)據(jù)復(fù)制到剪貼板。

效果圖如下：

實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼如下：

#region 添加復(fù)制Cell菜單
        public static void CreateCopyCellItem(GridView View)
        {
            View.PopupMenuShowing += new PopupMenuShowingEventHandler(Create_CopyCellItem);
        }

        static void Create_CopyCellItem(object sender, PopupMenuShowingEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.MenuType == DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Grid.GridMenuType.Row)
            {
                if (e.HitInfo.InRowCell)
                {
                    e.Menu.Items.Add(CreateCopyMenuItem((GridView)sender, e.HitInfo.RowHandle, e.HitInfo.Column));
                }
            }
        }

        static DXMenuItem CreateCopyMenuItem(GridView view, int rowHandle, GridColumn column)
        {
            DXMenuItem copyitem = new DXMenuItem("復(fù)制" + column.Caption,
                new EventHandler(OnCopyCellClick), null);
            copyitem.Tag = column;
            return copyitem;

        }

        static void OnCopyCellClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            GridColumn col = (GridColumn)((DXMenuItem)sender).Tag;
            string filed = col.FieldName;
            Clipboard.SetDataObject(col.View.GetRowCellDisplayText(col.View.FocusedRowHandle, col), true);
        }
        #endregion

補(bǔ)充：

public class GridViewAddPopupMenuBase
   {

       EventHandler OnClearCellClick;
       string MenuName;

       public static void CreateNewCellItem(GridView View, string cMenuName, EventHandler DoClearCellClick)
       {
           GridViewAddPopupMenuBase gb = new GridViewAddPopupMenuBase();
           gb.OnClearCellClick = DoClearCellClick;
           gb.MenuName = cMenuName;


           View.PopupMenuShowing += new PopupMenuShowingEventHandler(gb.Create_NewCellItem);
       }
       void Create_NewCellItem(object sender, PopupMenuShowingEventArgs e)
       {
           if (e.MenuType == DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Grid.GridMenuType.Row)
           {
               if (((GridView)sender).OptionsBehavior.Editable == true)
               {
                   if (e.HitInfo.InRowCell && e.HitInfo.Column.OptionsColumn.AllowEdit == true)
                   {
                       e.Menu.Items.Add(CreateNewMenuItem((GridView)sender, e.HitInfo.RowHandle, e.HitInfo.Column));
                   }
               }
           }
       }

       DXMenuItem CreateNewMenuItem(GridView view, int rowHandle, GridColumn column)
       {
           DXMenuItem copyitem = new DXMenuItem(MenuName.Replace("[Caption]", column.Caption.Replace("\r\n","")),
               new EventHandler(OnClearCellClick), null);
           copyitem.Tag = column;
           return copyitem;

       }


   }
   public class GridViewCreateNewCellItem : GridViewAddPopupMenuBase
   {
       #region 添加復(fù)制Cell菜單
       public static void CreateClearCellItem(GridView View)
       {
           CreateNewCellItem(View, "清除[Caption]", DoClear);
       }

       private static void DoClear(object sender, EventArgs e)
       {
           GridColumn col = (GridColumn)((DXMenuItem)sender).Tag;
           col.View.SetRowCellValue(col.View.FocusedRowHandle, col, DBNull.Value);
       }


       #endregion
   }

使用：Load事件增加

GridViewCreateNewCellItem.CreateClearCellItem(gv_Wool);
GridViewCreateNewCellItem.CreateClearCellItem(gv_Ast);
GridViewCreateNewCellItem.CreateClearCellItem(gv_ZJ);
GridViewCreateNewCellItem.CreateClearCellItem(gv_Process2);
GridViewCreateNewCellItem.CreateClearCellItem(gv_SpecialProcess);

Demo下載：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1bnCijtP

Via GarsonZhang

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