【TeeChart Pro ActiveX教程】（十三）：圖表面板上的自定義繪圖（上）

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下載TeeChart Pro ActiveX最新版本

TeeChart通過Canvas對象提供廣泛的自定義繪圖工具。使用Canvas，您可以在“Chart Panel”的任何位置添加形狀，線條和文本，并定義其顏色，筆和畫筆樣式。

TeeChart畫布

繪圖順序

使用TeeChart的Canvas方法時(shí)，請記住繪圖順序很重要。在圖表上繪制一條線然后添加系列數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)將導(dǎo)致線透支。 有四個(gè)主要的圖表繪制事件，按順序排列：

• BeforeDraw事件
• BeforeDrawAxes事件
• BeforeDrawSeries事件
• AfterDraw事件

[C#]

private bool afterDraw; 
private bool beforeDraw; 
private bool beforeDrawAxis; 
private bool beforeDrawSeries; 
 
private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e) {  
     SetFlags(ref beforeDraw); 
     Bar bar1 = new Bar(tChart1.Chart); 
     bar1.FillSampleValues(20); 
     radioButton1.Checked = true; 
} 
private void SetFlags(ref bool Flag) { 
     beforeDraw = false; 
     afterDraw = false; 
     beforeDrawAxis = false; 
     beforeDrawSeries = false; 
     Flag = true; 
} 
private void DrawShape(Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Graphics3D gg) { 
     gg.Brush.Color = Color.Yellow; 
     gg.Pen.Visible = true; 
     gg.Pen.Style = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.DashStyle.Dash; 
     gg.Brush.Visible = true; 
     gg.Ellipse(1,1,gg.Chart.Width - 1,gg.Chart.Height - 1); 
} 
private void tChart1_AfterDraw(object sender, Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Graphics3D g) { 
     if(afterDraw) { 
     DrawShape(g); 
    } 
} 
private void tChart1_BeforeDraw(object sender, Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Graphics3D g) { 
     if(beforeDraw) { 
     DrawShape(g); 
    } 
} 
private void tChart1_BeforeDrawAxes(object sender, Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Graphics3D g) { 
     if(beforeDrawAxis) { 
     DrawShape(g); 
    } 
} 
private void tChart1_BeforeDrawSeries(object sender, Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Graphics3D g) { 
     if(beforeDrawSeries) { 
     DrawShape(g); 
    } 
} 
private void radioButton4_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { 
     SetFlags(ref afterDraw); 
     tChart1.Refresh(); 
} 
private void radioButton3_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { 
     SetFlags(ref beforeDrawSeries); 
     tChart1.Refresh(); 
} 
private void radioButton2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { 
     SetFlags(ref beforeDrawAxis); 
     tChart1.Refresh(); 
} 
private void radioButton1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { 
     SetFlags(ref beforeDraw); 
     tChart1.Refresh(); 
} 

[VB.Net]

Private BeforeDraw As Boolean 
Private BeforeDrawAxis As Boolean 
Private BeforeDrawSeries As Boolean 
Private AfterDraw As Boolean 
 
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load 
    SetFlags(BeforeDraw) 
    Dim Bar1 As New Steema.TeeChart.Styles.Bar(TChart1.Chart) 
    Bar1.FillSampleValues(20) 
    RadioButton1.Checked = True 
End Sub 
Private Sub SetFlags(ByRef Flag As Boolean) 
    BeforeDraw = False 
    BeforeDrawAxis = False 
    BeforeDrawSeries = False 
    AfterDraw = False 
    Flag = True 
End Sub 
Private Sub DrawShape(ByVal gg As Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Graphics3D) 
    gg.Brush.Color = Color.Yellow 
    gg.Pen.Visible = True 
    gg.Pen.Style = Drawing.Drawing2D.DashStyle.Dash 
    gg.Brush.Visible = True 
    gg.Ellipse(1, 1, gg.Chart.Width - 1, gg.Chart.Height - 1) 
End Sub 
Private Sub TChart1_AfterDraw(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal g As Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Graphics3D) Handles TChart1.AfterDraw 
    If AfterDraw = True Then 
     DrawShape(g) 
    End If 
End Sub 
Private Sub TChart1_BeforeDraw(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal g As Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Graphics3D) Handles TChart1.BeforeDraw 
    If BeforeDraw = True Then 
     DrawShape(g) 
    End If 
End Sub 
Private Sub TChart1_BeforeDrawAxes(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal g As Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Graphics3D) Handles TChart1.BeforeDrawAxes 
    If BeforeDrawAxis = True Then 
     DrawShape(g) 
    End If 
End Sub 
Private Sub TChart1_BeforeDrawSeries(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal g As Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Graphics3D) Handles TChart1.BeforeDrawSeries 
    If BeforeDrawSeries = True Then 
     DrawShape(g) 
    End If 
End Sub 
Private Sub RadioButton4_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles RadioButton4.Click 
    SetFlags(AfterDraw) 
    TChart1.Refresh() 
End Sub 
Private Sub RadioButton3_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles RadioButton3.Click 
    SetFlags(BeforeDrawSeries) 
    TChart1.Refresh() 
End Sub 
Private Sub RadioButton2_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles RadioButton2.Click 
    SetFlags(BeforeDrawAxis) 
    TChart1.Refresh() 
End Sub 
Private Sub RadioButton1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles RadioButton1.Click 
    SetFlags(BeforeDraw) 
    TChart1.Refresh() 
End Sub 

確保將自定義繪制的項(xiàng)目保存到Canvas

如果不在其中一個(gè)Chart事件中調(diào)用Canvas繪制代碼，則自定義繪圖將不會永久保存到Canvas，從而導(dǎo)致在應(yīng)用程序最小化時(shí)丟失任何添加內(nèi)容或另一個(gè)窗口放在它上面。您的代碼不需要直接駐留在Chart事件中; 如果將代碼放在BeforeDrawSeries / AfterDraw中并且檢查運(yùn)行時(shí)設(shè)置的標(biāo)記，則可以在圖表窗口的生命周期中保存用戶繪制的項(xiàng)目。當(dāng)活動標(biāo)記為true時(shí)，繪制方法因此運(yùn)行繪制代碼，如上例所示。

繪制線

讓我們添加一個(gè)畫布線： 示例（從左上角到右下角對角畫一條線）

[C#]

private void Form1_Load（object sender，System.EventArgs e）{ 
        line1.FillSampleValues（20）; 
        line1.VertAxis = VerticalAxis.Both; 
        line1.HorizAxis = Horizo??ntalAxis.Both; 
        tChart1.Aspect.View3D = false; 
} 
 
private void tChart1_AfterDraw（object sender，Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Graphics3D g）{ 
        Point s = new Point（tChart1.Axes.Left.Position，tChart1.Axes.Top.Position）; 
        點(diǎn)e =新點(diǎn)（tChart1.Axes.Right.Position，tChart1.Axes.Bottom.Position）; 
        g.MoveTo（一個(gè)或多個(gè)）; 
        g.LineTo（E，0）; 
} 

[VB.Net]

Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load 
        Line1.FillSampleValues(20) 
        Line1.VertAxis = Steema.TeeChart.VerticalAxis.Both 
        Line1.HorizAxis = Steema.TeeChart.HorizontalAxis.Both 
        TChart1.Aspect.View3D = False 
End Sub 
 
Private Sub TChart1_AfterDraw(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal g As Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Graphics3D) Handles TChart1.AfterDraw 
        Dim S As New Point(TChart1.Axes.Left.Position, TChart1.Axes.Top.Position) 
        Dim E As New Point(TChart1.Axes.Right.Position, TChart1.Axes.Bottom.Position) 
        g.MoveTo(S) 
        g.LineTo(E, 0) 
End Sub

在3D圖表上，由于3D正交位移，軸位置偏離圖表區(qū)域。我們可以相應(yīng)地移動線： 示例（在3D圖表的圖表區(qū)域中從左上角到右下角對角繪制一條線）

[C#]

private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { 
        line1.FillSampleValues(20); 
        line1.VertAxis = VerticalAxis.Both; 
        line1.HorizAxis = HorizontalAxis.Both; 
        tChart1.Aspect.Chart3DPercent = 50; 
} 
 
private void tChart1_AfterDraw(object sender, Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Graphics3D g) { 
        Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Point3D s = new Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Point3D(); 
        s.X = tChart1.Axes.Left.Position; 
        s.Y = tChart1.Axes.Top.Position; 
        s.Z = 0; 
 
        Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Point3D e = new Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Point3D(); 
        e.X = tChart1.Axes.Right.Position; 
        e.Y = tChart1.Axes.Bottom.Position; 
        e.Z = tChart1.Aspect.Width3D; 
     
        g.MoveTo(s); 
        g.LineTo(e); 
} 

[VB.Net]

Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load 
        Line1.FillSampleValues(20) 
        Line1.VertAxis = Steema.TeeChart.VerticalAxis.Both 
        Line1.HorizAxis = Steema.TeeChart.HorizontalAxis.Both 
        TChart1.Aspect.Chart3DPercent = 50 
End Sub 
 
Private Sub TChart1_AfterDraw(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal g As Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Graphics3D) Handles TChart1.AfterDraw 
        Dim S As New Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Point3D() 
        S.X = TChart1.Axes.Left.Position 
        S.Y = TChart1.Axes.Top.Position 
        S.Z = 0 
 
        Dim E As New Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Point3D() 
        E.X = TChart1.Axes.Right.Position 
        E.Y = TChart1.Axes.Bottom.Position 
        E.Z = TChart1.Aspect.Width3D 
 
        g.MoveTo(S) 
        g.LineTo(E) 
End Sub 

畫布筆和畫筆

上面的線是使用為繪制線之前繪制的最后一個(gè)對象定義的筆和畫筆繪制的。那可能是也可能不是你想要的筆。相應(yīng)地更改筆： 示例（在繪制線之前定義筆）

[C#]

private void tChart1_AfterDraw(object sender, Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Graphics3D g) { 
        Point p5 = new Point(line1.CalcXPos(5), line1.CalcYPos(5)); 
        Point p15 = new Point(line1.CalcXPos(15), line1.CalcYPos(15)); 
        g.Pen.DashCap = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.DashCap.Triangle; 
        g.Pen.EndCap = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LineCap.DiamondAnchor; 
        g.Pen.Style = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.DashStyle.DashDotDot; 
        g.Pen.Transparency = 70; 
        g.Pen.Width = 3; 
        g.Pen.Color = Color.BlueViolet; 
        g.MoveTo(p5); 
        g.LineTo(p15, 0); 
} 

[VB.Net]

Private Sub TChart1_AfterDraw(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal g As Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Graphics3D) Handles TChart1.AfterDraw 
        Dim P5 As New Point(Line1.CalcXPos(5), Line1.CalcYPos(5)) 
        Dim P15 As New Point(Line1.CalcXPos(15), Line1.CalcYPos(15)) 
        g.Pen.DashCap = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.DashCap.Triangle 
        g.Pen.EndCap = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LineCap.DiamondAnchor 
        g.Pen.Style = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.DashStyle.DashDotDot 
        g.Pen.Transparency = 70 
        g.Pen.Width = 3 
        g.Pen.Color = Color.BlueViolet 
        g.MoveTo(P5) 
        g.LineTo(P15, 0) 
End Sub 

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